{"id":4272,"date":"2023-03-28T01:54:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T23:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/?post_type=press&p=4272"},"modified":"2025-02-13T15:03:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T14:03:44","slug":"nizke-teploty-mozu-viest-k-spomaleniu-rastu-kvetin-chrante-muskaty-a-dalsie-letne-kvety-pred-chladom","status":"publish","type":"press","link":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/press\/nizke-teploty-mozu-viest-k-spomaleniu-rastu-kvetin-chrante-muskaty-a-dalsie-letne-kvety-pred-chladom\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00edzke teploty m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k spomaleniu rastu kvet\u00edn: chr\u00e1\u0148te mu\u0161k\u00e1ty a \u010fal\u0161ie letn\u00e9 kvety pred chladom"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Len \u010do slnko za\u010dne viac vyk\u00faka\u0165 a dni sa pred\u013a\u017eia, viacer\u00ed sa s nedo\u010dkavos\u0165ou vhrn\u00fa do sadenia a pres\u00e1dzania kvet\u00edn. Aj v\u00e1s l\u00e1ka vysadi\u0165 si v teplej\u0161ie jarn\u00e9 dni na svoj balk\u00f3n \u010di terasu mu\u0161k\u00e1ty \u010di in\u00e9 letn\u00e9 kvety? S\u00edce to znie skvelo, nemus\u00ed to v\u0161ak by\u0165 v\u017edy dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Aj s odoln\u00fdmi mu\u0161k\u00e1tmi vedia otrias\u0165 teploty pod 12\u00b0C, pri\u010dom pri tak\u00fdchto teplot\u00e1ch sa rast kvet\u00edn zna\u010dne spomal\u00ed. A to nehovor\u00edme o poklese tepl\u00f4t pod 5\u00b0C, ke\u010f sa ich rast zastav\u00ed \u00faplne. Pr\u00e1ve z d\u00f4vodu teplotn\u00fdch v\u00fdkyvov by ste mali s vysaden\u00edm po\u010dka\u0165 na obdobie, ke\u010f u\u017e nebud\u00fa hrozi\u0165 no\u010dn\u00e9 mrazy a denn\u00e9 teploty sa bud\u00fa dr\u017ea\u0165 na dvojcifern\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch. Zvy\u010dajne ide pribli\u017ene o polku m\u00e1ja. Ak sa v\u0161ak napriek v\u0161etkej va\u0161ej trpezlivosti rozhodnete pusti\u0165 do ich sadenia u\u017e koncom apr\u00edla \u010di za\u010diatkom m\u00e1ja, kedy e\u0161te st\u00e1le m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k ochladeniu, existuj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako pom\u00f4c\u0165 mu\u0161k\u00e1tom pre\u017ei\u0165 aj po\u010das ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch tepl\u00f4t. Odborn\u00edci z iniciat\u00edvy Pelargonium for Europe (Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pre Eur\u00f3pu) prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa desa\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch tipov:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tip 1: Umiestnite mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pri sten\u00e1ch domu<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty v bl\u00edzkosti stien domu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa teplo s\u00e1laj\u00face z budovy. Steny s\u00fa tie\u017e dobr\u00fdmi akumul\u00e1tormi tepla, v\u010faka \u010domu dok\u00e1\u017eu zmierni\u0165 teplotn\u00fd rozdiel medzi d\u0148om a nocou.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Tip 2: Nepokladajte mu\u0161k\u00e1ty priamo na zem<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Pr\u00edzemn\u00fd mr\u00e1z sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj vtedy, ke\u010f teplomer st\u00e1le ukazuje plusov\u00e9 hodnoty. Studen\u00fd vzduch nielen\u017ee kles\u00e1 nadol, ale sa tam aj hromad\u00ed, a preto by ste mali mu\u0161k\u00e1ty umiestni\u0165 na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 miesto. Izola\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 aj noviny pod kvetin\u00e1\u010dmi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tip 3: Ide\u00e1lne umiestnenie je pod strechou<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1hradn\u00e1 \u010di bublinkov\u00e1 f\u00f3lia alebo aj poste\u013en\u00e1 plachta m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 s udr\u017ean\u00edm chladu mimo dosahu va\u0161ich kvet\u00edn. Ako no\u010dn\u00fa prikr\u00fdvku m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 aj kart\u00f3nov\u00fa \u0161katu\u013eu. Po\u010das d\u0148a odstr\u00e1\u0148te ak\u00fdko\u013evek tmav\u00fd kryt, aby sa k vysaden\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m dostalo svetlo. Z\u00e1hradn\u00fa f\u00f3liu m\u00f4\u017eete necha\u0165 prehoden\u00fa cez kvetin\u00e1\u010de o nie\u010do dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tip 4: Na ve\u010der mu\u0161k\u00e1ty prikryte<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Z\u00e1hradn\u00e1 \u010di bublinkov\u00e1 f\u00f3lia alebo aj poste\u013en\u00e1 plachta m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 s udr\u017ean\u00edm chladu mimo dosahu va\u0161ich kvet\u00edn. Ako no\u010dn\u00fa prikr\u00fdvku m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 aj kart\u00f3nov\u00fa \u0161katu\u013eu. Po\u010das d\u0148a odstr\u00e1\u0148te ak\u00fdko\u013evek tmav\u00fd kryt, aby sa k vysaden\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m dostalo svetlo. Z\u00e1hradn\u00fa f\u00f3liu m\u00f4\u017eete necha\u0165 prehoden\u00fa cez kvetin\u00e1\u010de o nie\u010do dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Tip 5: Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty dr\u017ete \u010falej od balk\u00f3nov\u00fdch z\u00e1bradl\u00ed<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

K\u00fdm e\u0161te hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010denstvo mrazu, nie je dobr\u00e9 nech\u00e1va\u0165 balk\u00f3nov\u00e9 kvetin\u00e1\u010de visie\u0165 na z\u00e1bradl\u00ed. Toto miesto je pravdepodobne pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdm jedn\u00fdm miestom vo va\u0161om dome, ktor\u00e9 je najviac vystaven\u00e9 vetru a v\u00fdkyvom po\u010dasia. Pou\u017eitie f\u00f3lie m\u00f4\u017ee rastlin\u00e1m pom\u00f4c\u0165 pre\u017ei\u0165 mraziv\u00e9 noci. Rad\u0161ej dajte kvetin\u00e1\u010de z balk\u00f3nu dole a bu\u010f ich umiestnite k stene domu alebo do nejak\u00e9ho chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho priestoru.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tip 6: \u201eN\u00fadzov\u00fd pr\u00edstre\u0161ok\u201c v pr\u00edpade mrazu<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa e\u0161te ve\u013emi ochlad\u00ed, mu\u0161k\u00e1ty je nutn\u00e9 do\u010dasne premiestni\u0165 dnu, no ich pobyt vn\u00fatri by mal by\u0165 \u010do najkrat\u0161\u00ed. V gar\u00e1\u017ei alebo v z\u00e1hradnom pr\u00edstre\u0161ku, v ktorom nemrzne, m\u00f4\u017eu pre\u017ei\u0165 nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tip 7: Nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na vodu<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Hoci sa mu\u0161k\u00e1ty v letn\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch te\u0161ia ka\u017edodennej z\u00e1lievke, na za\u010diatku sez\u00f3ny by sa mali zalieva\u0165 len ve\u013emi striedmo. Pri n\u00edzkych teplot\u00e1ch sa ich metabolizmus spoma\u013euje, tak\u017ee potrebuj\u00fa ove\u013ea menej vody. To plat\u00ed aj v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f po\u010das roka doch\u00e1dza k obdobiam kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho ochladenia.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Tip 8: Najslab\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Ke\u010f ide o zmie\u0161an\u00e9 letn\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie kvetov a preklenutie chladn\u00e9ho obdobia, tak na to, aby kvety zostali v dobrej kond\u00edcii, treba identifikova\u0165 ten najslab\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nok. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina letn\u00fdch kvetov pred\u00e1van\u00fdch v Eur\u00f3pe nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v prostred\u00ed s teplotou pod 5\u00b0C \u2013\u00a0 rovnako to plat\u00ed aj pre mu\u0161k\u00e1ty.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tip 9: Nain\u0161talujte si aplik\u00e1ciu sleduj\u00facu po\u010dasie<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Ako zist\u00edte, \u017ee prich\u00e1dza pr\u00edzemn\u00fd mr\u00e1z? Vyhodnoti\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu aplik\u00e1cie na po\u010dasie. Kontrola predpovede po\u010dasia ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der by mala by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou va\u0161ej rutiny, najm\u00e4 na za\u010diatku vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia. Je ale lep\u0161ie nespolieha\u0165 sa len na predpove\u010f. Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky z\u00e1visia od mnoh\u00fdch faktorov ako s\u00fa budovy v okol\u00ed, vietor \u010di vlhkos\u0165 vzduchu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tip 10: \u010co ak?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Ak va\u0161e mu\u0161k\u00e1ty postihne slab\u00fd mr\u00e1z, nemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 o katastrofu. Pokia\u013e zamrzn\u00fa len listy, rastliny sa dok\u00e1\u017eu zregenerova\u0165. Aby sa tak stalo, stonka a kore\u0148ov\u00e1 s\u00fastava nesm\u00fa by\u0165 poru\u0161en\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Pre\u010do mu\u0161k\u00e1ty neznes\u00fa mr\u00e1z?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty netoleruj\u00fa mr\u00e1z, preto\u017ee sa s n\u00edm nestret\u00e1vaj\u00fa vo svojom p\u00f4vodnom prostred\u00ed. Poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Ju\u017enej Afriky, presnej\u0161ie z regi\u00f3nu v okol\u00ed Stolovej hory, kde je podnebie podobn\u00e9 ako na stepiach. Pr\u0161\u00ed tam ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo a priemern\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00e1 teplota je 25\u00b0C. Teplomer ani v zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch takmer nikdy neklesne pod 5\u00b0C. Teploty okolo nuly mu\u0161k\u00e1tom signalizuj\u00fa, \u017ee je akur\u00e1t zima.\r\n
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Vtedy si d\u00e1va prest\u00e1vku v raste, z ktor\u00e9ho sa mus\u00ed najsk\u00f4r zotavi\u0165. Pre porovnanie: v roku 2021 nemeck\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba ozna\u010dila Kol\u00edn \u2013 oblas\u0165 Stammheim za najteplej\u0161ie miesto v Nemecku. Priemern\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00e1 teplota tam bola a\u017e 11,4\u00b0C!\r\n
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Rady t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa starostlivosti o mu\u0161k\u00e1ty vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch aspektoch s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 u \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch predajcov.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ochladenie m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 aj po \u013eadov\u00fdch mu\u017eoch. Tu sa do\u010d\u00edtate, ako \u010do najlep\u0161ie ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pred chladom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4286,"template":"two-column-blog-single","press_cat":[],"press_main":[111,53,113],"class_list":["post-4272","press","type-press","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","press_main-starostlivost","press_main-pressemitteilungen","press_main-znalosti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/4272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/4272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4861,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/4272\/revisions\/4861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"press_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press_cat?post=4272"},{"taxonomy":"press_main","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press_main?post=4272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}