{"id":673,"date":"2022-03-24T08:00:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T07:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meine-geranien.de\/sk\/?post_type=blog&p=673"},"modified":"2026-01-12T15:22:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T14:22:25","slug":"vedeli-ste-ze-sedem-zaujimavosti-o-muskatoch","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/blog\/vedeli-ste-ze-sedem-zaujimavosti-o-muskatoch\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedeli ste, \u017ee…? Sedem zauj\u00edmavost\u00ed o mu\u0161k\u00e1toch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Samozrejme, v\u0161etci pozn\u00e1me mu\u0161k\u00e1ty \u2013 v\u010faka ich dlh\u00e9mu obdobiu kvitnutia a ve\u013ekej rozmanitosti patria medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie okrasn\u00e9 rastliny. Av\u0161ak je toho e\u0161te ove\u013ea viac, \u010do sa o nich m\u00f4\u017eeme vedie\u0165! Zozbierali sme pre v\u00e1s sedem najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch faktov o mu\u0161k\u00e1toch.

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty patria k najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm okrasn\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m v\u00f4bec. Mimoriadne ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 s\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch: na na\u0161om kontinente sa ich ro\u010dne pred\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 400 mili\u00f3nov kusov v tis\u00edckach odr\u00f4d, farieb a ve\u013ekost\u00ed. Dokonca aj kvitn\u00fa na rozmanit\u00fdch miestach. Tak niet divu, \u017ee m\u00e1me pocit ako ve\u013emi dobre ich pozn\u00e1me. Ale je to naozaj tak? Prin\u00e1\u0161ame v\u00e1m sedem zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch faktov o mu\u0161k\u00e1toch, o ktor\u00fdch vie len m\u00e1lokto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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1. V skuto\u010dnosti maj\u00fa in\u00fd n\u00e1zov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty boli dovezen\u00e9 z Ju\u017enej Afriky do Eur\u00f3py v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed a mnoh\u00ed botanici im dali nespr\u00e1vne meno. Rastlinu nazvali \u201egeranium\u201c, preto\u017ee sa ve\u013emi podobala na p\u00f4vodn\u00fa trvalku u n\u00e1s zn\u00e1mu ako pakost. A\u017e koncom 18. storo\u010dia si tento omyl v\u0161imli a novej rastline dali n\u00e1zov \u201epelarg\u00f3nia\u201c \u2013 dne\u0161n\u00fd mu\u0161k\u00e1t.

Mu\u0161k\u00e1tom sa dar\u00ed najm\u00e4 v \u00farodnom tropickom podneb\u00ed Ju\u017enej Afriky. To je pravdepodobne jeden z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do sa tu vyskytuje pribli\u017ene 250 druhov mu\u0161k\u00e1tov \u2013 od dvojmetrov\u00fdch mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00fdch kr\u00edkov a\u017e po sukulenty, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu vo svojich hrub\u00fdch stonk\u00e1ch usklad\u0148ova\u0165 vodu. Pelarg\u00f3ni\u00e1m sa dar\u00ed aj v Austr\u00e1lii, Ir\u00e1ne, Iraku \u010di na Novom Z\u00e9lande.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Shabby<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2. S\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm symbolom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Kleiner<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty sa v na\u0161ich zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrkach \u010dasto objavuj\u00fa na balk\u00f3noch, hoci p\u00f4vodne poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Ju\u017enej Afriky.

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je t\u00e1to rastlina ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 v mnoh\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch a obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 obyvatelia \u0160vaj\u010diarska s\u00fa jej ve\u013ek\u00fdmi fan\u00fa\u0161ikmi.

Vys\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich na mili\u00f3ny vo svojich z\u00e1honoch a zdobia nimi svoje balk\u00f3ny.

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty dokonca pov\u00fd\u0161ili na n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kvety a pova\u017euj\u00fa ich za symbol svojej helv\u00e9tskej vlasti. Okolo mu\u0161k\u00e1tov organizuj\u00fa aj r\u00f4zne v\u00fdstavy (napr. v Berne).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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3. M\u00f4\u017eu sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v kuchyni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vo\u0148av\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty sa v\u00fdborne hodia aj na varenie a pe\u010denie. Dok\u00e1\u017eu zv\u00fdrazni\u0165 chu\u0165 jed\u00e1l a vyzeraj\u00fa skvelo aj ako dekor\u00e1cia.

Listy a kvety vo\u0148avej odrody mu\u0161k\u00e1tov s\u00fa jedl\u00e9 \u2013 \u00e1no, naozaj!

V\u010faka svojim esenci\u00e1lnym olejom dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa pokrmom \u0161peci\u00e1lnu chu\u0165:

Odrody s v\u00f4\u0148ou citr\u00f3na s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 do \u0161al\u00e1tov, sorbetov alebo \u010dajov; odrody s v\u00f4\u0148ou ru\u017e\u00ed dodaj\u00fa sofistikovan\u00fd n\u00e1dych sladk\u00fdm pokrmom, ako s\u00fa kol\u00e1\u010de, d\u017eemy alebo dezerty; a mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s v\u00f4\u0148ou m\u00e4ty s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne do dom\u00e1cich limon\u00e1d.

Dobr\u00fa chu\u0165!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Violette<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Biene<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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4. Maj\u00fa lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa nielen chutn\u00e9, ale aj zdraviu prospe\u0161n\u00e9:

Mnoh\u00e9 druhy mu\u0161k\u00e1tov maj\u00fa aj lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.

P\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Ju\u017enej Afriky pou\u017e\u00edvali t\u00fato rastlinu na lie\u010dbu chor\u00f4b \u2013 najm\u00e4 d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest \u2013 a aj dnes sa korene niektor\u00fdch druhov mu\u0161k\u00e1tov pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v liekoch proti nachladnutiu.

In\u00e9 druhy maj\u00fa upokojuj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha bojova\u0165 proti stresu alebo depres\u00edvnym n\u00e1lad\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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5. Chr\u00e1nia pred osami a kom\u00e1rmi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vo\u0148av\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pom\u00e1haj\u00fa odpudzova\u0165 otravn\u00fd hmyz a zachra\u0148uj\u00fa letn\u00e9 ve\u010dery na terase alebo balk\u00f3ne.

Listy niektor\u00fdch druhov mu\u0161k\u00e1tov obsahuj\u00fa esenci\u00e1lne oleje, ktor\u00fdch v\u00f4\u0148a je pr\u00edjemn\u00e1 pre \u010dloveka.

Av\u0161ak pre hmyz, ako s\u00fa kom\u00e1re a osy, je odpudzuj\u00faca.

V tomto oh\u013eade s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa citr\u00f3nov\u00fa alebo pomaran\u010dov\u00fa v\u00f4\u0148u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Violette<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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6. L\u00e1mu rekordy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Pinke<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty, nech u\u017e s\u00fa \u010derven\u00e9, ru\u017eov\u00e9, biele \u010di \u017elt\u00e9, prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch farb\u00e1ch \u010di tvaroch. Dokonca niektor\u00e9 odrody maj\u00fa aj dve farby.

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 v nespo\u010detnom mno\u017estve r\u00f4znych farieb: kvitn\u00fa v \u010dervenej, bielej, ru\u017eovej, fialovej, lososovej, oran\u017eovej alebo \u017eltej farbe a existuj\u00fa aj r\u00f4zne dvojfarebn\u00e9 odrody.

Av\u0161ak rekordn\u00e1 nie je len ich farebn\u00e1 rozmanitos\u0165; niektor\u00e9 druhy mu\u0161k\u00e1tov vynikaj\u00fa svojou ve\u013ekos\u0165ou!

Existuj\u00fa zmienky o exempl\u00e1roch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vysok\u00e9 viac ako p\u00e4\u0165 metrov \u2013 alebo maj\u00fa skuto\u010dne gigantick\u00fd obvod viac ako desa\u0165 metrov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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7. S\u00fa odoln\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A akoby to nesta\u010dilo, mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s\u00fa mimoriadne odoln\u00e9 a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na starostlivos\u0165.

Celkovo je ur\u010dite ve\u013ea d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do si vybra\u0165 pr\u00e1ve mu\u0161k\u00e1t!

Ak uva\u017eujete o jeho vysaden\u00ed na balk\u00f3ne alebo v z\u00e1hone, pre\u010do sa do toho nepusti\u0165?

Stoj\u00ed to za to!

Bol pre v\u00e1s tento pr\u00edspevok u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd? Budeme radi, ak ho budete zdie\u013ea\u0165 s ostatn\u00fdmi!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Orangene<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s\u00fa v lete v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve preto v\u00e1m o nich nepoviem ni\u010d nov\u00e9? Tu je 7 faktov, ktor\u00e9 pravdepodobne neviete.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3631,"template":"two-column-blog-single","blog_cat":[5,24],"blog_main":[104,51],"class_list":["post-673","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_cat-care-and-maintenance","blog_cat-worth-knowing","blog_main-stoji-za-to-vediet","blog_main-znalosti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5069,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/673\/revisions\/5069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_cat?post=673"},{"taxonomy":"blog_main","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_main?post=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}