{"id":4535,"date":"2024-06-04T13:41:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T11:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/?post_type=blog&p=4535"},"modified":"2026-01-12T15:28:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T14:28:36","slug":"starostlivost-o-muskaty-7-zlatych-pravidiel-pre-dosiahnutie-optimalnej-sily-kvetov","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/blog\/starostlivost-o-muskaty-7-zlatych-pravidiel-pre-dosiahnutie-optimalnej-sily-kvetov\/","title":{"rendered":"Starostlivos\u0165 o mu\u0161k\u00e1ty: 7 zlat\u00fdch pravidiel pre dosiahnutie optim\u00e1lnej sily kvetov"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obsah<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jednoduch\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017ebu a pestrofarebn\u00e9: pre\u010do s\u00fa mu\u0161k\u00e1ty ide\u00e1lne balk\u00f3nov\u00e9 kvety <\/span><\/a>\n
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Pravidlo \u010d. 1: Najlep\u0161ie umiestnenie pre mu\u0161k\u00e1ty je tepl\u00e9 a slne\u010dn\u00e9 miesto<\/a>\n
Pravidlo \u010d. 2: Balk\u00f3nov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na mu\u0161k\u00e1tov by mala za\u010da\u0165 po posledn\u00fdch mrazoch <\/span><\/a>\n
Pravidlo \u010d. 3: Vys\u00e1dzajte s dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00fdm priestorom a kvalitn\u00fdm kompostom<\/a>\n
Pravidlo \u010d. 4: Zalievajte rad\u0161ej menej ako pr\u00edli\u0161<\/a>\n
Pravidlo \u010d. 5: Hnojenie mu\u0161k\u00e1tov pre dosiahnutie kr\u00e1snych kvetov <\/span><\/a>\n
Pravidlo \u010d. 6: Odstra\u0148ujte zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9 \u010dasti pre podporu rastu nov\u00fdch kvetov <\/span><\/a>\n
Pravidlo \u010d. 7: N\u00fadzov\u00e9 tipy pri mo\u017en\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch <\/span><\/a>\n
Bonus: Prezimovanie \u2013 Pre\u010do si mu\u0161k\u00e1ty zasl\u00fa\u017eia druh\u00fa \u0161ancu <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Jednoduch\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017ebu a pestrofarebn\u00e9: pre\u010do s\u00fa mu\u0161k\u00e1ty ide\u00e1lne balk\u00f3nov\u00e9 kvety<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nepotrebujete by\u0165 sk\u00fasen\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk aby ste sa rozhodli pre mu\u0161k\u00e1ty. Nemus\u00edte starostlivosti o ne venova\u0165 dokonca ani ve\u013ea \u010dasu a aj napriek tomu si st\u00e1le m\u00f4\u017eete u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 leto obklopen\u00ed morom kvetov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s\u00fa prekvapivo odoln\u00e9 a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na starostlivos\u0165. To z nich rob\u00ed ide\u00e1lnu rastlinu pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa radi obklopuj\u00fa svie\u017eimi kvetmi, aj ke\u010f (zatia\u013e) nie s\u00fa sk\u00fasen\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradn\u00edkmi alebo nevedia do starostlivosti o rastliny investova\u0165 ve\u013ea \u010dasu. Pr\u00e1ve preto s\u00fa mu\u0161k\u00e1ty jedn\u00fdmi z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch letn\u00fdch kvetov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pravidlo \u010d. 1: Najlep\u0161ie umiestnenie pre mu\u0161k\u00e1ty je tepl\u00e9 a slne\u010dn\u00e9 miesto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Ju\u017enej Afriky. Preto maj\u00fa rady teplo a svetlo. Ak ich umiestnite na slne\u010dn\u00e9 miesto, odv\u010fa\u010dia sa v\u00e1m mno\u017estvom kvetov<\/strong>. Nemus\u00edte sa ob\u00e1va\u0165 ostr\u00e9ho polud\u0148aj\u0161ieho slnka, preto\u017ee mu\u0161k\u00e1ty znes\u00fa aj intenz\u00edvne teplo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie je v\u00e1\u0161 balk\u00f3n zaliaty slnkom? Mu\u0161k\u00e1tom sa ve\u013emi dobre dar\u00ed aj na svetlom, polotienistom mieste. Nevyhovuje im len pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00fd tie\u0148. Ak m\u00e1te balk\u00f3n orientovan\u00fd na sever, je najlep\u0161ie poobzera\u0165 sa po in\u00fdch kvetinov\u00fdch letn\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkoch.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u010co skuto\u010dne znamenaj\u00fa slov\u00e1 „na slne\u010dnom mieste„, „v polotieni„ a „a tieni„<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na slne\u010dnom mieste<\/strong> je slnko po\u010das cel\u00e9ho d\u0148a na oblohe a nie je tam \u017eiadny tie\u0148. V lete je tam ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo hor\u00faco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak je na v\u00e1\u0161om balk\u00f3ne cel\u00fd de\u0148 rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 svetlo alebo je zatienen\u00fd stromami, domami, z\u00e1stenou a pod. maxim\u00e1lne \u0161tyri hodiny denne, ide o polotienist\u00e9 miesto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na severnej strane budov, pod tmav\u00fdmi odkvapmi a na in\u00fdch miestach, kam slnko nikdy nedosiahne priamo, je v\u017edy tienisto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pravidlo \u010d. 2: Balk\u00f3nov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na mu\u0161k\u00e1tov by mala za\u010da\u0165 po posledn\u00fdch mrazoch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ned\u00e1vajte svoje mu\u0161k\u00e1ty na jar von pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00edm je po\u010dka\u0165 k\u00fdm pomin\u00fa posledn\u00fa mrazy, niekedy v polovici m\u00e1ja. Av\u0161ak v\u010faka klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m sa veci m\u00f4\u017eu zmeni\u0165. Spr\u00e1vny \u010das na v\u00fdsadbu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u010faka tepl\u00e9mu umiestneniu aj o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed sk\u00f4r. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napriek tomu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nevys\u00e1dza\u0165 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty von, k\u00fdm nepomin\u00fa posledn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00e9 mrazy.<\/strong> Tieto odoln\u00e9 rastliny reaguj\u00fa na teploty pod 5 \u00b0C tak, \u017ee prestan\u00fa r\u00e1s\u0165 a mr\u00e1z ich m\u00f4\u017ee zni\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fapili ste si mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro a u\u017e ste ich aj zasadili? Zistite, ako m\u00f4\u017eete svoje mu\u0161k\u00e1ty v pr\u00edpade n\u00fadze chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred mrazom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Pravidlo \u010d. 3: Vys\u00e1dzajte s dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00fdm priestorom a kvalitn\u00fdm kompostom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed v\u00fdsadby kupujte \u010do najkvalitnej\u0161\u00ed kompost a pou\u017e\u00edvajte primerane hlbok\u00e9 kvetin\u00e1\u010de. Stoj\u00ed to o nie\u010do viac ako lacn\u00e1 zmes do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov a men\u0161ie balk\u00f3nov\u00e9 truhl\u00edky alebo kvetin\u00e1\u010de, ale invest\u00edcia sa v\u00e1m oplat\u00ed. Koniec koncov, pri v\u00fdsadbe kladiete z\u00e1klady na cel\u00e9 leto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160peci\u00e1lny kompost ur\u010den\u00fd pre mu\u0161k\u00e1ty<\/strong> dokonale sp\u013a\u0148a potreby tejto tradi\u010dnej balk\u00f3novej rastliny a dobre udr\u017eiava vlhkos\u0165, tak\u017ee ich nemus\u00edte tak \u010dasto zalieva\u0165. Dobr\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom pre zdrav\u00fd rast s\u00fa aj in\u00e9 sypk\u00e9, \u0161truktur\u00e1lne stabiln\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty. Ak je pre v\u00e1s d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 ochrana kl\u00edmy, pou\u017eite kompost bez ra\u0161eliny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f u\u017e hovor\u00edme o raste:<\/strong> mu\u0161k\u00e1ty rast\u00fa r\u00fdchlo a intenz\u00edvne. Aby sa mlad\u00e9 rastliny dobre vyv\u00edjali, potrebuj\u00fa priestor – pribli\u017ene 20 cm<\/strong> medzi rastlinami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"2021-geraniums-4000-urban-summer-escapes-24\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ak\u00e9 mno\u017estvo potrebujeme?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Extra: Tipy na v\u00fdsadbu \u0165ahav\u00fdch mu\u0161k\u00e1tov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n\nListy mu\u0161k\u00e1tov nesm\u00fa by\u0165 zasaden\u00e9 v komposte. Mohli by za\u010da\u0165 hni\u0165 a to by mohlo zastavi\u0165 rast va\u0161ich letn\u00fdch kvetov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u00datulne<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pravidlo \u010d. 4: Zalievajte rad\u0161ej menej ako pr\u00edli\u0161<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pre bohat\u00e9 a nepretr\u017eit\u00e9 kvitnutie mu\u0161k\u00e1tov je potrebn\u00e1 pravideln\u00e1 z\u00e1lievka. Pou\u017eite svoj prst, aby ste zistili \u010di potrebuj\u00fa vase mu\u0161k\u00e1ty zalia\u0165.<\/strong>\n
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Ak zemina p\u00f4sob\u00ed v h\u013abke 2cm sucho a teplo, va\u0161e rastliny potrebuj\u00fa viac vody.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ako spr\u00e1vne zalieva\u0165 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\ude0e<\/span><\/span> Ak p\u00f4da p\u00f4sob\u00ed chladne a vlhko, va\u0161e mu\u0161k\u00e1ty nepotrebuj\u00fa z\u00e1lievku<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n
\ud83d\udca1<\/span><\/span> Ide\u00e1lny \u010das <\/span><\/span><\/strong>na z\u00e1lievku je vtedy, ke\u010f je p\u00f4da na dotyk tepl\u00e1 a such\u00e1<\/span><\/span>\n
\ud83d\udc0e<\/span><\/span> Ak sa p\u00f4da odde\u013euje od okrajov kvetin\u00e1\u010da, zalievajte r\u00fdchlo<\/strong>\n
<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udf05<\/span><\/span> P\u00f4du zalievajte medzi rastlinami, ide\u00e1lne r\u00e1no alebo ve\u010der<\/span><\/span>\n
<\/span>\ud83d\udca6<\/span><\/span> Ka\u017edej rastline doprajte pol litra vody<\/span>\n
\ud83e\udee0<\/span><\/span> Nechajte prebyto\u010dn\u00fa vodu odtiec\u0165<\/span><\/span>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Pre\u010do sa nem\u00f4\u017eete spolieha\u0165 len na zrak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch balk\u00f3nov\u00fdch kvetov je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zisti\u0165, kedy s\u00fa mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pr\u00edli\u0161 such\u00e9, preto\u017ee ukladaj\u00fa tekutiny vo svojich hust\u00fdch listoch a hrubostenn\u00fdch stonk\u00e1ch. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ob\u010dasn\u00e9 sucho im nebude vadi\u0165. Av\u0161ak lep\u0161ie r\u00e1s\u0165 a kvitn\u00fa\u0165 bud\u00fa vtedy, ak ich budete v\u010das zalieva\u0165.\n
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Nie ste si ist\u00ed \u010di mate siahnu\u0165 po krhle?<\/strong> Rad\u0161ej nechajte p\u00f4du such\u0161iu, ako pr\u00edli\u0161 vlhk\u00fa. <\/span>\n
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Tieto inform\u00e1cie v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 v\u0161etky situ\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Tri<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Pravidlo \u010d. 5: Hnojenie mu\u0161k\u00e1tov pre dosiahnutie kr\u00e1snych kvetov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aby bolo jasn\u00e9: Aby boli va\u0161e vysn\u00edvan\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty zdrav\u00e9, je nevyhnutn\u00e9 ich hnojenie.<\/strong> Bez hnojenia neodkvitn\u00fa, ale nebud\u00fa r\u00e1s\u0165 a kvitn\u00fa\u0165 tak, ako by ste chceli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa nechcete stara\u0165 o hnojenie rastl\u00edn v lete, pri ich v\u00fdsadbe nasypte do p\u00f4dy pomaly sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00face hnojivo<\/strong>. Pr\u00edpadne, m\u00f4\u017eete ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 primie\u0161a\u0165 do vody tekut\u00e9 hnojivo pre mu\u0161k\u00e1ty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zabudli ste prida\u0165 hnojivo s pomal\u00fdm uvo\u013e\u0148ovan\u00edm, ale nechcete pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tekut\u00fa verziu? V tom pr\u00edpade, m\u00f4\u017eete do p\u00f4dy kedyko\u013evek vlo\u017ei\u0165 ty\u010dinky s hnojivom. Uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa \u017eiviny v priebehu troch mesiacov. Hnojenie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"V<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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3 sp\u00f4soby ako hnoji\u0165 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Zamie\u0161ajte hnojivo s pomal\u00fdm uvo\u013e\u0148ovan\u00edm do p\u00f4dy pri v\u00fdsadbe<\/span><\/span>\n
2. Pridajte raz do t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a tekut\u00e9 hnojivo do vody <\/span><\/span>\n
3. Vlo\u017ete ty\u010dinky s hnojivom do p\u00f4dy ka\u017ed\u00e9 3 mesiace<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Zauj\u00edmavosti o starostlivosti o mu\u0161k\u00e1ty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Medzidruhov\u00e9, vzpriamen\u00e9 a \u0165ahav\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty potrebuj\u00fa ve\u013ea \u017eiv\u00edn kv\u00f4li ich bohat\u00e9mu rastu a kvitnutiu. Vo\u0148av\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s\u00fa menej n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a potrebuj\u00fa len polovi\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo hnojiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neodpor\u00fa\u010dame hnoji\u0165 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty dom\u00e1cimi hnojivami. Na hnojenie mu\u0161k\u00e1tov nie je vhodn\u00e1 ani k\u00e1vov\u00e1 usadenina<\/a>. Pre\u010do? Sledujte odkazy a dozviete sa to! Vyvraciame m\u00fdty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"2022-geraniums-7000-romantic-garden-corners-11\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Pravidlo \u010d. 6: Odstra\u0148ujte zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9 \u010dasti pre podporu rastu nov\u00fdch kvetov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pri odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed odtrhnite v\u0161etky kvety, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e nie s\u00fa v najlep\u0161om stave.<\/span><\/strong>Odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm zv\u00e4dnut\u00fdch kvetov pom\u00f4\u017eete rastlin\u00e1m pri tvorbe nov\u00fdch a pestrofarebn\u00fdch kvetov.<\/span>\n
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ako odstra\u0148ova\u0165 zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9 \u010dasti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 kvety, uchopte stonku za listov\u00fd uzol a r\u00fdchlym trhnut\u00edm ju ohnite. Sta\u010d\u00ed pou\u017ei\u0165 prsty. V\u010faka krehk\u00fdm stonk\u00e1m nepotrebujete na odstr\u00e1nenie zv\u00e4dnut\u00fdch kvetov ostr\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00edcke no\u017enice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zastrih\u00e1vanie je jednoduch\u0161ie kr\u00e1tko po z\u00e1lievke alebo da\u017edi, ke\u010f s\u00fa stonky pln\u00e9 vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzpriamen\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty prospievaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 pri odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed zv\u00e4dnut\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed a pri \u0165ahav\u00fdch mu\u0161k\u00e1toch je to d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie pri polodvojkvet\u00fdch a dvojkvet\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch ne\u017e pri jednokvet\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00fa samo\u010distiace odrody pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00edm sa nechce odstra\u0148ova\u0165 zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9 \u010dasti. Ich zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9 kvety opadaj\u00fa sam\u00e9. Profesion\u00e1lny z\u00e1hradn\u00edk v\u00e1m r\u00e1d porad\u00ed, ako z kvitn\u00facich mu\u0161k\u00e1tov vy\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 \u010do najviac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed zv\u00e4dnut\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed odstr\u00e1\u0148te aj v\u0161etky such\u00e9 listy. To zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, aby boli vase mu\u0161k\u00e1ty zdrav\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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R\u00fdchla dekor\u00e1cia ako od profesion\u00e1la<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na \u0161peci\u00e1lnu pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 sa hodia aj rezan\u00e9 kvety mu\u0161k\u00e1tov, z ktor\u00fdch sa d\u00e1 r\u00fdchlo vytvori\u0165 aran\u017em\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd vyzer\u00e1 ako z kvetin\u00e1rstva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Na<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pravidlo \u010d. 7: N\u00fadzov\u00e9 tipy pri mo\u017en\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fadov\u00e9 tipy: \u010co robi\u0165 s bradavicami na spodnej strane listov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Korkov\u00e9 \u0161kvrny na spodnej strane listov vyzeraj\u00fa ako bradavice. M\u00f4\u017eu sa objavi\u0165 v chladnom po\u010das\u00ed a pri nadbyto\u010dnom mno\u017estve vody, ktorej sa mu\u0161k\u00e1ty sna\u017eia zbavi\u0165.. Ich bunkov\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary na povrchu listov, ktor\u00e9 reguluj\u00fa odparovanie, sa roztrhn\u00fa viac, ako by mali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To po\u0161kodzuje tkanivo. Korkov\u00e9 \u0161kvrny s\u00fa jazvy, ktor\u00e9 sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa na postihnut\u00fdch listoch po\u010das hojenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progn\u00f3za<\/strong>: Korkov\u00e9 \u0161kvrny na mu\u0161k\u00e1toch nie s\u00fa pekn\u00e9, ale s\u00fa ne\u0161kodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e1 pomoc<\/strong>: Umiestnite rastliny na \u010do najteplej\u0161ie a najslne\u010dnej\u0161ie miesto a v pr\u00edpade potreby zalejte. Postihnut\u00e9 listy nie je potrebn\u00e9 odstra\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00fadzov\u00e9 tipy: \u010co robi\u0165 so za\u017eltnut\u00fdmi listami<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa rastlina zmen\u00ed na chlorotick\u00fa, listov\u00e9 tkanivo str\u00e1ca zelen\u00fa farbu, preto\u017ee neprodukuje dostatok chlorofylu. Existuje mnoho pr\u00ed\u010din, pre\u010do sa listy sfarbuj\u00fa. Jednou z nich je nedostatok svetla, ako aj nedostatok \u017eiv\u00edn. Najm\u00e4 na za\u010diatku vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia sa m\u00f4\u017ee opakovane vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 studen\u00e1 chlor\u00f3za. St\u00e1va sa to pri teplot\u00e1ch ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch ako 8 \u00b0C alebo ke\u010f ortu\u0165 teplomera na za\u010diatku leta e\u0161te v\u00fdrazne kol\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progn\u00f3za<\/strong>: Vyrastie z toho, najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie to bude v suchom a teplom po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e1 pomoc:<\/strong> Chr\u00e1\u0148te rastliny pred n\u00edzkymi teplotami a pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facim da\u017e\u010fom a\/alebo ich udr\u017eiavajte v teple pomocou z\u00e1hradnej prikr\u00fdvky pod pr\u00edstre\u0161kom. Pri nedostatku \u017eiv\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu pri da\u017edivom po\u010das\u00ed r\u00fdchlo vyplavi\u0165 z kompostu, je potrebn\u00e9 prihnojenie. Odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm v\u0161etk\u00fdch zv\u00e4dnut\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed pom\u00f4\u017eete rastlin\u00e1m s regener\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00fadzov\u00e9 tipy: \u010co robi\u0165 so \u0161kvrnami na listoch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa na hornej strane listov objavia \u017eltkast\u00e9 \u0161kvrny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa na spodnej strane listov objavia hned\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky, va\u0161a rastlina dostala chorobu zvan\u00fa hrdza mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e1. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrdza mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e1 je hubov\u00e9 ochorenie. M\u00f4\u017ee sa pr\u00edle\u017eitostne<\/strong> vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 pri letn\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch a vysokej vlhkosti vzduchu. Hrdza mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e1 sa \u0161\u00edri prostredn\u00edctvom kvapiek vody na listoch, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa vyskytuje len vtedy, ke\u010f s\u00fa listy vlhk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progn\u00f3za<\/strong>: Rastlina sa uzdrav\u00ed, ale postihnut\u00fd list nie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e1 pomoc<\/strong>: Okam\u017eite odstr\u00e1\u0148te postihnut\u00e9 listy a zlikvidujte ich. Preneste rastliny na vhodnej\u0161ie a lep\u0161ie vetran\u00e9 miesto s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi rozostupmi. Pri zalievan\u00ed d\u00e1vajte pozor na to, aby sa na listy nedostalo ve\u013ea vody. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00fadzov\u00e9 tipy: \u010co robi\u0165, ak va\u0161e rastliny nerast\u00fa dostato\u010dne r\u00fdchlo a lietaj\u00fa okolo nich \u010dierne mu\u0161ky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010cierne mu\u0161ky, ktor\u00e9 sa zdr\u017eiavaj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti p\u00f4dy, s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne ples\u0148ov\u00e9 mu\u0161ky. Ich larvy sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa probl\u00e9my. Obhr\u00fdzaj\u00fa korene a mno\u017eia sa, spojen\u00edm premo\u010denej p\u00f4dy a tepl\u00e9ho, vlhk\u00e9ho podnebia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progn\u00f3za<\/strong>: V\u0161etko bude v poriadku, v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee korene nie s\u00fa e\u0161te po\u0161koden\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e1 pomoc<\/strong>: Nechajte p\u00f4du d\u00f4kladne vyschn\u00fa\u0165, aby sa korene stihli zotavi\u0165. Pom\u00f4\u017ee aj odstr\u00e1nenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch kvetov a p\u00fa\u010dikov, aby mohla rastlina vynalo\u017ei\u0165 zvy\u0161n\u00fa energiu na regener\u00e1ciu kore\u0148ov a listov. V bud\u00facnosti zalievajte len vtedy, ke\u010f je povrch p\u00f4dy such\u00fd. Zapichnite do p\u00f4dy \u017elt\u00e9 lepiace p\u00e1siky na hmyz. Biologick\u00e1 kontrola hmyzu m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 proti siln\u00e9mu napadnutiu. Mikroskopick\u00e9 \u010derv\u00edky Steinernema feltiae prenikaj\u00fa do lariev pakom\u00e1rov a \u017eivia sa nimi, \u010d\u00edm ich usmrcuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00fadzov\u00e9 tipy: \u010co robi\u0165, ak va\u0161a rastlina v\u00e4dne, aj ke\u010f je p\u00f4da vlhk\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak je p\u00f4da vlhk\u00e1 a listy st\u00e1le v\u00e4dn\u00fa, rastlinu ste pravdepodobne preliali. Ak je vlahy pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea, ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00f3ry v komposte sa napij\u00fa vodou. To nar\u00fa\u0161a \u017eivotu d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa v\u00fdmenu kysl\u00edka a oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v kore\u0148och a podporuje ich hnilobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progn\u00f3za<\/strong>: Po obnoven\u00ed spr\u00e1vnej hydrat\u00e1cie sa mu\u0161k\u00e1ty zvy\u010dajne zotavia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e1 pomoc<\/strong>: Nezalievajte. Pred \u010fal\u0161\u00edm zalievan\u00edm nechajte p\u00f4du \u00faplne vyschn\u00fa\u0165. Ak kompost nebol na za\u010diatku najkvalitnej\u0161\u00ed, presadenie do \u010derstv\u00e9ho kompostu m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u0161etko, \u010do sa zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 d\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Bonus: Prezimovanie \u2013 Pre\u010do si mu\u0161k\u00e1ty zasl\u00fa\u017eia druh\u00fa \u0161ancu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako sme spomenuli na za\u010diatku: mu\u0161k\u00e1ty nemaj\u00fa rady mr\u00e1z. Preto ich v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov pova\u017euje za sez\u00f3nne letn\u00e9 kvety. Po\u010das jednej sez\u00f3ny s\u00fa mil\u00e1\u010dikom v\u0161etk\u00fdch a potom zmizn\u00fa. Pri\u010dom mu\u0161k\u00e1ty s\u00fa v skuto\u010dnosti trvalky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vydr\u017ea\u0165 nieko\u013eko rokov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty prezimova\u0165<\/strong>, pred prv\u00fdmi no\u010dn\u00fdmi mrazmi skr\u00e1\u0165te rastliny na pribli\u017ene 15 cm a na chladnej\u0161ie mesiace ich umiestnite do kvetin\u00e1\u010da v chladnej a svetlej miestnosti (5 – 10 \u00b0C). V zime tieto hojne kvitn\u00face rastliny, nepotrebuj\u00fa takmer \u017eiadnu vodu, preto\u017ee ich metabolizmus je spomalen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jar prezimovan\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty presa\u010fte do \u010derstv\u00e9ho kompostu. Presa\u010fte ich do n\u00e1dob dvakr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ako je kore\u0148ov\u00fd bal.\n
Potom ich umiestnite na teplej\u0161ie miesto (izbov\u00e1 teplota). Pri troche \u0161\u0165astia v\u00e1m rastliny op\u00e4\u0165 vykl\u00ed\u010dia a vytvoria nov\u00e9, farebn\u00e9 kvety. Po posledn\u00fdch mrazoch premiestnite rastliny sp\u00e4\u0165 von.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"2022-geraniums-5000-boho-country-living-18\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednoduch\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017ebu a pestrofarebn\u00e9: 7 tipov pre dychber\u00face mu\u0161k\u00e1ty! Preme\u0148te v\u00e1\u0161 balk\u00f3n na kvetinov\u00fd raj s na\u0161imi tipmi na starostlivos\u0165. Z\u00edskajte viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edvajte si leto!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5048,"template":"two-column-blog-single","blog_cat":[],"blog_main":[50,108],"class_list":["post-4535","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_main-starostlivost","blog_main-tipy-a-triky-tykajuce-sa-starostlivosti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/4535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/4535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5071,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/4535\/revisions\/5071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_cat?post=4535"},{"taxonomy":"blog_main","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_main?post=4535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}