{"id":4311,"date":"2023-03-29T21:14:45","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T19:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/?post_type=press&p=4311"},"modified":"2025-02-19T13:06:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T12:06:09","slug":"bez-muskatu-neni-leto-dulezite-tipy-pro-vysadbu-a-peci","status":"publish","type":"press","link":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/press\/bez-muskatu-neni-leto-dulezite-tipy-pro-vysadbu-a-peci\/","title":{"rendered":"Bez mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f nen\u00ed l\u00e9to. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tipy pro v\u00fdsadbu a p\u00e9\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n
\r\n

Se sv\u00fdmi pestrobarevn\u00fdmi kv\u011bty jsou mu\u0161k\u00e1ty doslova pastvou pro o\u010di. V balk\u00f3nov\u00fdch truhl\u00edc\u00edch, kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch a na z\u00e1honech tyto nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny navozuj\u00ed letn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu i p\u0159\u00edjemnou atmosf\u00e9ru. Pokud budete dodr\u017eovat n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sadn\u00edch rad pro v\u00fdsadbu a p\u00e9\u010di, odvd\u011b\u010d\u00ed se v\u00e1m tyto p\u016fvodem jihoafrick\u00e9 rostliny svou kr\u00e1sou od jara a\u017e do podzimu. Odborn\u00edci z iniciativy Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pro Evropu maj\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, jak mohou v\u0161ichni milovn\u00edci pelargoni\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch kvetouc\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das pro v\u00fdsadbu<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad vysazovat mu\u0161k\u00e1ty ven p\u0159ed polovinou kv\u011btna. Je to hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee v severn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch se mohou do t\u00e9to doby vyskytovat no\u010dn\u00ed mraz\u00edky. Ty by se mohly st\u00e1t pro tyto teplomiln\u00e9 rostliny osudn\u00fdmi. Pokud se v\u0161ak i po vysazen\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f op\u011bt ochlad\u00ed, existuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby a prost\u0159edky, jak je p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm ochr\u00e1nit. V\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete na blogu o mu\u0161k\u00e1tech na adrese www.moje-muskaty.cz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Vhodn\u00e1 p\u016fda<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd start r\u016fstu mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010derstv\u00fd kompost. P\u0159i jeho n\u00e1kupu v\u017edy hledejte tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed kvalitu, vyplat\u00ed se v\u00e1m to. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kompost pro mu\u0161k\u00e1ty je toti\u017e dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben pot\u0159eb\u00e1m t\u011bchto rostlin. Ale i kvalitn\u00ed kompost pro balk\u00f3nov\u00e9 rostliny nebo univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed kompost spln\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del.

Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kompost m\u00e1 vysokou dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed schopnost a dok\u00e1\u017ee zadr\u017eovat vodu. Poskytuje rostlin\u00e1m oporu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uje dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun vzduchu ke ko\u0159en\u016fm. Dobrou zna\u010dku pozn\u00e1te podle p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 zemit\u00e9 v\u016fn\u011b, sypk\u00e9 konzistence a p\u0159\u00edsad, jako je j\u00edl a perlit.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 dren\u00e1\u017e<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

P\u0159elit\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016fm nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, proto by p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 voda m\u011bla m\u00edt mo\u017enost odt\u00e9kat. Odvodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy m\u016f\u017eete doc\u00edlit pou\u017eit\u00edm kvalitn\u00edho kompostu, ale i pomoc\u00ed vrstvy hlin\u011bn\u00fdch st\u0159ep\u016f, keramzitov\u00fdch obl\u00e1zk\u016f nebo podobn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f na dn\u011b kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de. Spolehliv\u011b zabr\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby kompost ucpal odtokov\u00e9 otvory pro vodu. Jednodu\u0161e je do truhl\u00edku \u010di kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de p\u0159idejte ji\u017e p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b.

Tip:<\/strong> pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te samozavla\u017eovac\u00ed truhl\u00edk nebo kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, nen\u00ed dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed vrstva obvykle pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Krom\u011b vhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a kvalitn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu je p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost, jakou mezi sebou jednotliv\u00e9 rostliny maj\u00ed. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bly b\u00fdt sazenice od sebe vzd\u00e1leny alespo\u0148 20 cm. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v balkonov\u00e9m truhl\u00edku o rozm\u011brech 60 cm na d\u00e9lku a 20 cm na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku se vejdou maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i rostliny, zat\u00edmco do truhl\u00edku o rozm\u011brech 100 cm bude dostatek m\u00edsta pro \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d pro jednu mu\u0161k\u00e1tovou sazenici by m\u011bl m\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br 20 cm.

Tip:<\/strong> St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evisl\u00fdch a vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00fdch mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f v balkonov\u00e9m truhl\u00edku poskytne rostlin\u00e1m voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty jsou rostliny, kter\u00e9 miluj\u00ed slunce. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce sv\u011btla dostanou, t\u00edm bohat\u0161\u00ed budou m\u00edt kv\u011bty. D\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m slunci, ale zvl\u00e1dnou i polost\u00edn. Odr\u016fdy s velk\u00fdmi nebo dvojit\u00fdmi kv\u011bty tak\u00e9 ocen\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed siln\u00fdm v\u011btrem a de\u0161t\u011bm, nap\u0159\u00edklad u zdi domu nebo pod st\u0159echou.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Aby mohly mu\u0161k\u00e1ty neust\u00e1le vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 kv\u011bty, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dostatek vody. B\u011bhem hork\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00fdch dn\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b budete muset zal\u00e9vat r\u00e1no i ve\u010der. Voda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt co nejteplej\u0161\u00ed a je dobr\u00e9 ji aplikovat p\u0159\u00edmo do p\u016fdy, nikoli na samotnou rostlinu. Dobu zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkr\u00e1t\u00ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samozavla\u017eovac\u00edch truhl\u00edk\u016f nebo vlastn\u00edho automatick\u00e9ho zavla\u017eovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.

Tip:<\/strong> Zal\u00e9vat mu\u0161k\u00e1ty je n\u011bkdy t\u0159eba i v de\u0161tiv\u00fdch dnech. U hust\u011b rostouc\u00edch rostlin se toti\u017e kapky de\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto k p\u016fd\u011b nedostanou.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hnojen\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty jsou „nenasytn\u00e9“ rostliny, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hodn\u011b \u017eivin. Pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te p\u0159edhnojen\u00fd kompost, m\u011bli byste mu\u0161k\u00e1ty po \u010dty\u0159ech a\u017e \u0161esti t\u00fddnech znovu p\u0159ihnojit, proto\u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e bude z\u00e1soba \u017eivin v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b vy\u010derpan\u00e1. Aby mu\u0161k\u00e1ty prosp\u00edvaly a m\u011bly pravideln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, sta\u010d\u00ed jednou t\u00fddn\u011b p\u0159im\u00edchat do vody tekut\u00e9 hnojivo pro kvetouc\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 je na trhu b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9.

Alternativou mohou b\u00fdt hnojiv\u00e9 ty\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 rostliny z\u00e1sob\u00ed \u017eivinami na dva a\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Hnojiva s\u00a0postupn\u00fdm uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eivin poskytnou rostlin\u00e1m pot\u0159ebnou v\u00fd\u017eivu dokonce a\u017e na dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Pokud jste to neud\u011blali u\u017e p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b rostlin, m\u016f\u017eete hnojivo do p\u016fdy p\u0159idat pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed such\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f a list\u016f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty budou vypadat mnohem atraktivn\u011bji a zdrav\u011bji, pokud je budete pravideln\u011b zbavovat uschl\u00fdch a zvadl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f a list\u016f. Pom\u016f\u017ee jim to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0tvorb\u011b nov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f a budou bohat\u0161\u00ed. Pokud v\u00e1m tato \u010dinnost nevon\u00ed, na trhu se\u017eenete samo\u010dist\u00edc\u00ed odr\u016fdy mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f. Ty se zbavuj\u00ed zvadl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f automaticky a d\u00edky tomu je pro n\u011b obnova kv\u011bt\u016f snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ale pozor, \u00fapln\u011b bez pr\u00e1ce to nen\u00ed, i u t\u00e9to odr\u016fdy mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f mus\u00edte ru\u010dn\u011b odstra\u0148ovat uschl\u00e9 listy.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pokud se rozhodnete mu\u0161k\u00e1ty zazimovat, se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte je p\u0159ed prvn\u00edmi no\u010dn\u00edmi mrazy asi na 15 cm a p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bte na sv\u011btl\u00e9 a chladn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt gar\u00e1\u017e, kam se mr\u00e1z nedostane, nebo jak\u00e9koli podobn\u011b studen\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00a0interi\u00e9ru. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to zimn\u00ed klidov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1ty jen velmi m\u00e1lo vody. Na ja\u0159e je op\u011bt se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte, p\u0159esa\u010fte do \u010derstv\u00e9ho kompostu a um\u00edst\u011bte na tepl\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tipy pro v\u00fdsadbu a p\u00e9\u010di o mu\u0161k\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1rukou dokonal\u00e9ho kveten\u00ed pro v\u0161echny jejich milovn\u00edky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4312,"template":"two-column-blog-single","press_cat":[59,58],"press_main":[112,53],"class_list":["post-4311","press","type-press","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","press_cat-varieties","press_cat-care","press_main-pece","press_main-tiskove-zpravy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/4311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/4311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4934,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/4311\/revisions\/4934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"press_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press_cat?post=4311"},{"taxonomy":"press_main","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press_main?post=4311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}