{"id":673,"date":"2024-04-02T08:00:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T06:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meine-geranien.de\/cs\/?post_type=blog&p=673"},"modified":"2026-01-12T12:26:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T11:26:16","slug":"vedeli-jste-ze-sedm-zajimavych-faktu-o-muskatech","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/blog\/vedeli-jste-ze-sedm-zajimavych-faktu-o-muskatech\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee…? Sedm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch fakt\u016f o mu\u0161k\u00e1tech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00edky dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b kveten\u00ed a velk\u00e9 rozmanitosti se mu\u0161k\u00e1ty \u0159ad\u00ed k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okrasn\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Stejn\u011b tak jsou popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde se jich ro\u010dn\u011b prod\u00e1 kolem 400 milion\u016f kus\u016f v tis\u00edc\u00edch odr\u016fd\u00e1ch, barv\u00e1ch a velikostech.
Jist\u011b, mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee mu\u0161k\u00e1ty v\u0161ichni dob\u0159e zn\u00e1me, ale je tomu skute\u010dn\u011b tak? Je toho ale mnohem v\u00edc, co se o nich m\u016f\u017eeme dozv\u011bd\u011bt! Sepsali jsme sedm nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lokdo:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Jmenuj\u00ed se jinak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty byly do Evropy dovezeny z ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky v 17. stolet\u00ed a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed botanici jim dali nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Nazvali je jako „Geranium“, proto\u017ee se podobaly p\u016fvodn\u00ed trvalce. Teprve koncem 18. stolet\u00ed si tohoto omylu v\u0161imli a nov\u00e1 rostlina dostala n\u00e1zev „Pelargonium“. N\u00e1zev „Geranium“ se ale u\u017e za\u017eil a n\u00e1zev „Pelargonium“ se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neujal.

Mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016fm se da\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v \u00farodn\u00e9m tropick\u00e9m podneb\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky. To je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d zde existuje asi 250 druh\u016f pelargoni\u00ed. Rostou zde jako dvoumetrov\u00e9 ke\u0159e, nebo sukulentn\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou ve sv\u00fdch siln\u00fdch stonc\u00edch uchov\u00e1vat vodu. Pelargonie rostou tak\u00e9 v Austr\u00e1lii, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Ir\u00e1ku a na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Shabby<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Jsou n\u00e1rodn\u00edm symbolem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Kleiner<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty miluj\u00ed hlavn\u011b \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i. Na sv\u00fdch z\u00e1honech jich vysazuj\u00ed miliony a zdob\u00ed jimi sv\u00e9 balkony. Pov\u00fd\u0161ili je dokonce na svou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kv\u011btinu a pova\u017euj\u00ed je za symbol helv\u00e9tsk\u00e9 vlasti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Bernu se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Daj\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edt v kuchyni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Vo\u0148av\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty se skv\u011ble hod\u00ed i na va\u0159en\u00ed a pe\u010den\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017eou zv\u00fdraznit chu\u0165 pokrm\u016f a skv\u011ble vypadaj\u00ed i jako dekorace.

Listy a kv\u011bty mu\u0161k\u00e1tu vonn\u00e9ho jsou jedl\u00e9! D\u00edky sv\u00fdm esenci\u00e1ln\u00edm olej\u016fm dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pokrm\u016fm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed chu\u0165: citronov\u011b von\u00edc\u00ed odr\u016fdy se hod\u00ed zejm\u00e9na do sal\u00e1t\u016f, sorbet\u016f nebo \u010daj\u016f, r\u016f\u017eov\u011b von\u00edc\u00ed odr\u016fdy pak dodaj\u00ed rafinovan\u00fd n\u00e1dech sladk\u00fdm pokrm\u016fm jako jsou kol\u00e1\u010de, d\u017eemy nebo dezerty. M\u00e1tov\u011b von\u00edc\u00ed mu\u0161k\u00e1ty jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed limon\u00e1dy.
Dobrou chu\u0165!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Violette<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Maj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Biene<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty jsou nejen chutn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9:

mnoho druh\u016f pelargoni\u00ed m\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Jihoafri\u010dt\u00ed domorodci pou\u017e\u00edvali tuto rostlinu k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nemoc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. Dnes se ko\u0159eny n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f pelargoni\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v l\u00e9c\u00edch proti nachlazen\u00ed. Jin\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed proti stresu nebo depresivn\u00edm n\u00e1lad\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Funguj\u00ed jako repelent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Vo\u0148av\u00e9 mu\u0161k\u00e1ty pom\u00e1haj\u00ed odpuzovat obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd hmyz a chr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s p\u0159ed n\u00edm b\u011bhem letn\u00edch ve\u010der\u016f na terase nebo balkon\u011b. Listy n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f obsahuj\u00ed \u00e9terick\u00e9 oleje, jejich\u017e v\u016fn\u011b je pro \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. Pro hmyz, jako jsou kom\u00e1\u0159i a vosy, je v\u0161ak odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou v tomto ohledu mu\u0161k\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed citronovou nebo pomeran\u010dovou v\u016fni.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Violette<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L\u00e1mou rekordy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Pinke<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mu\u0161k\u00e1ty jsou \u010derven\u00e9, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo \u017elut\u00e9, maj\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka mnoho barev (n\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy maj\u00ed dokonce dv\u011b barvy v jednom kv\u011btu) a tvar\u016f. Rekordn\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen pestrost jejich barev; n\u011bkter\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e pelargoni\u00ed vynikaj\u00ed svou velikost\u00ed!

Existuj\u00ed zm\u00ednky o exempl\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou vysok\u00e9 p\u0159es p\u011bt metr\u016f nebo maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b gigantick\u00fd obvod p\u0159es deset metr\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odoln\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, pelargonie je tak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odoln\u00e1 a snadno se o ni pe\u010duje. Celkov\u011b vzato, rozhodn\u011b existuje spousta d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d si vybrat pr\u00e1v\u011b mu\u0161k\u00e1ty! Pokud uva\u017eujete o jejich vysazen\u00ed na balkon\u011b nebo na z\u00e1hon\u011b, pro\u010d se do toho nepustit? Vyplat\u00ed se to!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Orangene<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, mu\u0161k\u00e1ty v\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me – d\u00edky sv\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b kveten\u00ed a velk\u00e9 rozmanitosti pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okrasn\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m u n\u00e1s. Ale je toho mnohem v\u00edc, co se o nich m\u016f\u017eeme dozv\u011bd\u011bt: Sepsali jsme sedm nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fakt\u016f o mu\u0161k\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3631,"template":"two-column-blog-single","blog_cat":[65,24],"blog_main":[105,51],"class_list":["post-673","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_cat-history","blog_cat-worth-knowing","blog_main-stoji-za-to-vedet","blog_main-znalosti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5067,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/673\/revisions\/5067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_cat?post=673"},{"taxonomy":"blog_main","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pelargonium-for-europe.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_main?post=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}